Minikube 安装指南
Minikube
1. Install
1.1 先决条件
安装 Docker：https://www.cnblogs.com/jhxxb/p/11410816.html
安装 kubectl：https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"
sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
kubectl version --client
1.2 安装 Minikube
https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/
curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64
sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube
sudo install minikube /usr/local/bin/minikube
1.3 启动
sudo apt-get install -y conntrack
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' -p prd
minikube start --driver=none --image-mirror-country='cn' -p dev
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' -p dev
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' -p prd
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' --nodes 2 -p multicloud
minikube start --driver=none --image-mirror-country='cn' -p dev
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn'
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' -p dev
minikube start --force --driver=docker --image-mirror-country='cn' --nodes 2 -p multicloud
安装 ingress 启用路由访问功能：
minikube addons enable ingress -p prd
默认为单节点，可添加节点，https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/commands/node
minikube node list
minikube node add
可视化
minikube dashboard --url
# 让其它 IP 可以访问
kubectl proxy --port=8888 --address='0.0.0.0' --accept-hosts='^.*'
访问：http://10.74.2.71:8888/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#/overview?namespace=_all
1.4 部署应用与访问应用
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
# 获取访问地址
minikube service --url nginx
# 也可以通过 kubectl proxy 拼接 url 访问，https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/access-cluster/#manually-constructing-apiserver-proxy-urls
# http://10.74.2.71:8888/api/v1/namespaces/default/services/nginx:80/proxy/
使用负载均衡访问，Minikube 网络：https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/accessing
# 新开窗口运行
minikube tunnel --cleanup=true
# 重新部署
kubectl delete deployment nginx
kubectl delete service nginx
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=LoadBalancer
# 查看外部地址
kubectl get svc
kubectl port-forward pods/nginx-6799fc88d8-p8llb 8080:80 --address='0.0.0.0'
1.5 卸载
https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/commands/delete
minikube stop
minikube delete --all
docker rmi kicbase/stable:v0.0.25
rm -rf ~/.kube ~/.minikube
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/kubectl /usr/local/bin/minikube
docker system prune -a
https://github.com/AliyunContainerService/minikube/wiki
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tutorials/hello-minikube
[https://www.cnblogs.com/k4nz/p/14543016.html](
Vela
curl -fsSl https://static.kubevela.net/script/install-velad.sh | bash -s 1.4.2
velad install
export KUBECONFIG=$(velad kubeconfig --host)
vela comp
vela addon enable ~/.vela/addons/velaux
velad uninstall
sudo mv ./vela /usr/local/bin/vela
vela install
vela addon enable velaux serviceType=NodePort repo=acr.kubevela.net
# 获取映射的端口，通过该端口访问 VelaUX
kubectl get service velaux -n vela-system -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}"
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.26.1
Get pwd
#!/bin/bash
velapwd=$(kubectl get secret/admin -n vela-system -o yaml|grep 'admin:'| awk -F ':' '{print $2}')
echo $velapwd | base64 -d
echo
iptables
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 127.0.0.1:32785
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -d 127.0.0.1 --dport 32785 -j SNAT --to-source 0.0.0.0:443
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.67.2:443
